Monday, March 22, 2010

Viking Notes


Vikings referred to as Norsemen
Norse mythology
Books
Elder edda
Poet edda
Younger edda
Pros edda
Edda's tell us about cosmology of Norse thinking
9 worlds
We live on midgard
North of us alfheimer
Elfs
South of us Scaralfaheim
Black elfs
East of us
Vanheimr
Muspellheim- world of fire
Jotunheimr- world of giants
West of us niflheim
World of ice
Up is asgard- where the gods are
Down is Hel- netherworld
Across is ginnungagap
Far away, farthest away across ocean
Heimskringla
Books of sagas
Legends about the kings
Written by snorri sturluson
Aren't written until after Vikings are gone of Christianized
Started with the Ynglings
Runes are used before making decisions
Vikings get Christianized
Ragnarok is the great battle that is going to happen at the end of the world
Vikings had no fear of death because they believed in after life
Leaf ericson
188 norway
Monistary

Friday, March 19, 2010

Getting Ready for the Viking Raid!


The Viking in the back is getting to go raid the Lidensfarme monks. His wife and daughter are preparing for his departure. This warrior is bringing his shield for protection and his sword to attack. He also has knives stored in his belt.The Vikings were very scary and many people were afraid of them. 



Gibbon and Toynbee Summaries

Toynbee believed that the empire fell because of Christianity. Tonybee knew that the Christianity was rising and becoming popular as the empire was falling. He put these two things together and came up with the conclusion that, the rise of Christianity was to blame for the fall of the Roman Empire. He believed that Christianity was so strong it could collapse a whole empire.

Gibbon on the other hand, talked about the rise of the empire and how it had some extreme rises. He said it become a great empire. It had many good qualities that he pointed out. He believe it fell because of its greatness. He thinks Rome got to big for and it couldn’t handle it.  It became to big and didn’t know what to do leading to the fall. He thinks this because it believes Rome did not know what they were up against and had to face. This became to much for them to handle so they crashed.

"Arnold Toynbee - Christianity and Civilization." Welcome to MYRIOBIBLOS - The Etext Library of the Church of Greece. Web. 19 Mar. 2010. .
"Medieval Sourcebook: Gibbon: The Fall of the Roman Empire." FORDHAM.EDU. Web. 19 Mar. 2010. .
image from: wikimedia commons 

Who's a Good Guy? Who's a Bad Guy?



Good and bad are two words that are very hard to define. They can have a meaning full of range. One thing is kept consistent between the two words and that is the fact that the words are opposite.  Bad and good are adjectives that are used to describe many things. Each person or groups of people have their own bad guys and good guys. Some may have one and some may have more than one. The good guy can even be the person. To people looking at or watching someone they may think their good guy and bad guy are different. They can be interpreted differently from person to person.
            Good guys and bad guys are seen everywhere in the world. Children read and watch about them all the time.  They are also referred to as heroes and villains. The audience always likes the good guy and cheers for them. In most of the children’s books, movies, and TV shows the good guy will end up winning. The good guy will almost always beat the bad guy in whatever they are trying to do. For example, a good guy and bad guy many people know are Batman and the Joker. Batman comes in many encounters with the Joker and he is always trying to make things difficult for Batman. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman). Batman normally beats him though. This is one example of a good guy and a bad guy. There are many other good guys and bad guys. Many things in life can be put into a good guy bad guy situation. Sometimes good guys and bad guys don’t have to be people but things in life. For example in books sometimes a character is trying to complete something. Something like someone is trying to climb a cliff but the weather was bad so it was hard. The person would be the good guy and the weather would be the bad guy. The bad guy is most of the time the one hurting people. The main character is normally the good guy and anyone hurting him or stopping him from what he is trying to do is the bad guy. The good guys and bad guys are always going up against each other and fighting trying to hurt or stop one another. Good guys and bad guys can widely range. For example Batman and the Joker are a set of good guys and bad guys and so is a character and weather. But weather is something along with many others that can be a good guy or a bad guy. For one person the weather might be a good person but for another it might be a bad. Good guys and bad guys can also be teams. Anyone who helps the main good guy would also be consider a good guy. Anyone who helps the bad guy or goes against the bad guy is consider another bad guy. These are some common examples of good guys and bad guys.
             The Vikings were the type of people who were good guys and bad guys. Vikings did not like monks. They would kill many monks. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings). In this situation the Vikings would be considered bad guys. But when they were at war and battling they were considered the good guys.  The good guys most of the time are the ones who a lot of people like. If it is between two people the group with the most favor would be considered the good guys because everyone likes them. No one likes the bad guys that is why they are considered bad. In the war situation depending on the person the good guy and bad guy would be different. To people rooting for the Vikings they would be good but for people who don’t like the Vikings they would be considered bad.
                Good guy and bad guy can have many different meanings. There are many different examples of bad guys and good guys. They are used widely around the world and you could find examples in many different situations.

"Batman -." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. .
"Viking -." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 19 Mar. 2010. .
"Viking Age -." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. .
 Images:  wikimedia commons and flickr.com 

Monday, March 15, 2010

Why is the Viking a Popular Mascot?

Vikings are an intimidating mascot. The Minnesota Vikings got there name in 1960 and they are a popular NFL football team. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings ).  Vikings are people who raided Europe and attacked them. This is seen to be scary and intimidating. They were a successful group who  dominated.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking )  Teams use this as a mascot to get the same meaning behind their team. They want to be intimidating and have the same feeling of domination as the Vikings. Many people today use this as a mascot to honor them and to use their name for intimidation.

Works Cited
"Minnesota Vikings -." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Mar. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings>.
"Viking -." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Mar. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking>.
Image from: flickr.com

Friday, March 12, 2010

Did the Roman Empire Fall?



Some people say the Roman Empire fell and others say that it did not. It is believed both ways that it did or did not fall. People believe that it did fall because it is not the same empire today, and because does not carry out the same traditions. There are many other reasons that lead people to believe the Roman Empire fell. Some people say it did not fall because it is still alive today and there was not much proof or reasoning to go behind that it did fall. I believe that it did fall. The concern is how and why did it fall?          
                It is said that the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. Someone who supported this date was Edward Gibbon.  This is a date he came up with because that was when the last Roman emperor ruled. There is no proof to prove this but many people believe this date by their knowledge of the Roman history. (http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/romefallarticles/a/fallofrome.htm).  When it fell the Romans did not know and kept it going for another two years. People believe that it fell for many reasons and to this day we are not so sure the exact reasons. There are many possible reasons like the people became corrupt, Christianity, it got to big, and many other reasons. It wasn’t just one of these but a combination of many and more. (http://www.tamos.net/~rhay/romefall.html). Some people also say that there was a mass migration and everyone migrated at one time to find new homelands. This happened while Rome was in power and greatly contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire. The rulers toward the end before the fall of the Roman Empire were said by many people to be “bad” emperors. These emperors were not very successful and people blamed them for the fall of the empire. (http://www.roman-empire.net/diverse/faq.html#romefall).  The Roman Empire grew and the power was split. This caused problems because they power was so greatly spread that they had trouble controlling everything. Hidden attacks were planned on Rome and added to the fall.  The people saw new emperors and realized they were young and naïve and easy to attack on. This was bad because they set up many attacks and the young emperors didn’t know how to react as well as the previous emperors who had more experience. The spread of Christianity could have led to the fall because it made the power spread. With the beginning of Christianity the Church was opened the government now had power in the state and power in the Church. This led to problems and contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire.  These are all possible reasons in which the Roman Empire fell. This are reasons that people have considered and used to back up their belief that the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD.
                It is not just one of these reasons that led to the fall of the Roman Empire but a combination of all of them.  The empire just had so many problems it could not handle all of them and began to crumble. There is no proof of this or anything that shows exactly what happens but from basic knowledge we can infer that the date of the fall was in 476 AD.  Some people believe it is just one of these reasons but to me it is a combination of them. It is a controversy whether or not the empire fell. To those who believe it did, it is a bigger controversy to why or how it fell.
"Fall of Rome - Why Did Rome Fall." Ancient / Classical History - Ancient Greece & Rome & Classics Research Guide. Web. 12 Mar. 2010. .
"The Fall of Rome." Tamos (portal). Web. 12 Mar. 2010. .
"Frequently Asked Questions." The Roman Empire. Web. 12 Mar. 2010. .
Image from flickr.com